:root {
  --article-reading-size: 19px;
}

.refined-article-page {
  color: var(--journal-ink);
  background: var(--journal-cream);
}

.refined-skip-link {
  position: fixed;
  z-index: 300;
  left: 15px;
  top: -70px;
  padding: 10px 14px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  color: #fff;
  background: var(--journal-forest);
}

.refined-skip-link:focus {
  top: 15px;
}

.refined-reading-progress {
  position: fixed;
  z-index: 250;
  inset: 0 0 auto;
  height: 3px;
  pointer-events: none;
}

.refined-reading-progress span {
  width: 0;
  height: 100%;
  display: block;
  background: var(--journal-terra);
}

.refined-announcement {
  background: #1e382f;
}

.refined-article-hero {
  padding-bottom: 0;
}

.refined-breadcrumb {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 9px;
  padding-top: 34px;
  color: var(--journal-ink-soft);
  font-size: 11px;
}

.refined-breadcrumb a {
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-decoration-color: transparent;
  text-underline-offset: 4px;
}

.refined-breadcrumb a:hover {
  text-decoration-color: currentColor;
}

.refined-breadcrumb span {
  color: var(--journal-terra);
}

.refined-hero-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 270px;
  gap: 92px;
  align-items: end;
  padding: 55px 0 50px;
}

.refined-eyebrow {
  margin: 0;
  color: #98452f;
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 850;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.refined-eyebrow > span {
  width: 28px;
  height: 1px;
  display: inline-block;
  margin: 0 9px 3px 0;
  background: currentColor;
}

.refined-eyebrow--light {
  color: var(--journal-butter);
}

.refined-hero-copy h1 {
  max-width: 900px;
  margin: 17px 0 23px;
  color: var(--journal-ink);
  font: 500 clamp(54px, 6vw, 83px) / 0.94 var(--journal-serif);
  letter-spacing: -0.057em;
}

.refined-article-deck {
  max-width: 790px;
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--journal-ink-soft);
  font: 400 22px/1.52 var(--journal-serif);
}

.refined-hero-note {
  align-self: end;
  padding: 20px 0 4px 25px;
  border-left: 1px solid var(--journal-line);
}

.refined-article-label {
  color: #98452f;
  font-size: 9px;
  font-weight: 850;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.refined-hero-note > p {
  margin: 13px 0 22px;
  color: var(--journal-ink-soft);
  font: 400 16px/1.55 var(--journal-serif);
}

.refined-hero-note dl {
  margin: 0;
}

.refined-hero-note dl div {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 15px;
  padding: 9px 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--journal-line);
  font-size: 10px;
}

.refined-hero-note dt {
  color: var(--journal-ink-soft);
}

.refined-hero-note dd {
  margin: 0;
  font-weight: 750;
}

.refined-article-byline {
  min-height: 88px;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr auto auto;
  gap: 30px;
  align-items: center;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--journal-line);
}

.refined-byline-person {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
}

.refined-author-avatar {
  width: 44px;
  height: 44px;
  font-size: 13px;
}

.refined-byline-person p {
  display: grid;
  margin: 0;
}

.refined-byline-person small {
  color: #98452f;
  font-size: 8px;
  font-weight: 850;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.refined-byline-person strong {
  font: 600 16px var(--journal-serif);
}

.refined-byline-person p > span {
  color: var(--journal-ink-soft);
  font-size: 10px;
}

.refined-reviewed-line {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 9px;
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--journal-ink-soft);
  font-size: 11px;
}

.refined-reviewed-line > span {
  width: 25px;
  height: 25px;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  border: 1px solid var(--journal-forest);
  border-radius: 50%;
  color: var(--journal-forest);
  font-weight: 800;
}

.refined-save-button {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 7px;
  padding: 10px 15px;
  border: 1px solid var(--journal-line);
  border-radius: 999px;
  color: var(--journal-ink);
  background: var(--journal-paper);
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 10px;
}

.refined-save-button b {
  font-weight: 750;
}

.refined-save-button > span {
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1;
}

.refined-save-button[aria-pressed="true"] {
  border-color: var(--journal-forest);
  color: #fff;
  background: var(--journal-forest);
}

.refined-article-cover {
  margin-top: 42px;
}

.refined-article-cover img,
.refined-cover-fallback {
  width: 100%;
  height: min(52vw, 650px);
  min-height: 430px;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center 57%;
  border-radius: 180px 180px 20px 20px;
}

.refined-article-cover figcaption {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 20px;
  padding: 12px 5px 0;
  color: var(--journal-ink-soft);
  font: italic 11px var(--journal-serif);
}

.refined-mobile-contents {
  display: none;
}

.refined-reader-tools {
  width: min(1100px, calc(100% - 48px));
  min-height: 83px;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  margin-top: 58px;
  padding: 14px 19px 14px 20px;
  border-block: 1px solid var(--journal-line);
}

.refined-reader-tools > p {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: auto auto;
  gap: 0 11px;
  align-items: center;
  margin: 0;
}

.refined-reader-tools > p > span {
  width: 39px;
  height: 39px;
  grid-row: 1 / 3;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--journal-sage-pale);
  font: 600 14px var(--journal-serif);
}

.refined-reader-tools strong {
  font-size: 11px;
}

.refined-reader-tools small {
  color: var(--journal-ink-soft);
  font-size: 10px;
}

.refined-reader-tools > div {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 7px;
}

.refined-reader-tools button {
  min-width: 38px;
  height: 38px;
  padding: 0 11px;
  border: 1px solid var(--journal-line);
  border-radius: 999px;
  color: var(--journal-ink);
  background: transparent;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 11px;
}

.refined-reader-tools button:hover,
.refined-reader-tools button[aria-pressed="true"] {
  border-color: var(--journal-forest);
  color: #fff;
  background: var(--journal-forest);
}

.refined-reader-tools .refined-copy-button {
  margin-left: 7px;
  padding-inline: 15px;
}

.refined-reading-layout {
  width: min(1100px, calc(100% - 48px));
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 220px minmax(0, 750px);
  gap: 80px;
  align-items: start;
  padding-top: 72px;
  padding-bottom: 110px;
}

.refined-reading-sidebar {
  position: sticky;
  top: 105px;
  align-self: start;
}

.refined-toc > p {
  margin: 0 0 18px;
  font-size: 9px;
  font-weight: 850;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.refined-toc a {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 28px 1fr;
  gap: 9px;
  padding: 11px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--journal-line);
  color: var(--journal-ink-soft);
  font: italic 13px/1.4 var(--journal-serif);
}

.refined-toc a > span {
  color: #98452f;
  font: normal 8px var(--journal-sans);
}

.refined-toc a.is-subheading {
  padding-left: 12px;
  font-size: 11px;
}

.refined-toc a:hover,
.refined-toc a.is-active {
  color: var(--journal-ink);
  font-weight: 700;
}

.refined-toc a.is-active::after {
  content: "";
  width: 28px;
  height: 1px;
  grid-column: 1 / 2;
  margin-top: -1px;
  background: var(--journal-terra);
}

.refined-sidebar-status {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  margin-top: 27px;
  color: var(--journal-ink-soft);
  font-size: 9px;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.refined-sidebar-status strong {
  color: #98452f;
  font-size: 10px;
}

.refined-sidebar-rule {
  height: 3px;
  margin-top: 8px;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-radius: 99px;
  background: var(--journal-line);
}

.refined-sidebar-rule::before {
  content: "";
  width: var(--article-progress, 0%);
  height: 100%;
  display: block;
  background: var(--journal-terra);
  transition: width 100ms linear;
}

.refined-sidebar-help {
  margin: 23px 0 0;
  color: var(--journal-ink-soft);
  font: italic 11px/1.55 var(--journal-serif);
}

.refined-article-column {
  min-width: 0;
}

.refined-article-copy {
  min-width: 0;
  color: #374b44;
  counter-reset: article-section;
  font: 400 var(--article-reading-size)/1.78 var(--journal-serif);
}

.refined-article-copy > p {
  margin: 0 0 1.45em;
}

.refined-article-copy > p:first-child {
  color: var(--journal-ink);
  font-size: calc(var(--article-reading-size) + 5px);
  line-height: 1.62;
}

.refined-article-copy > p:first-child::first-letter {
  float: left;
  margin: 8px 8px 0 0;
  color: var(--journal-terra);
  font: 500 4.5em/0.7 var(--journal-serif);
}

.refined-article-copy h1,
.refined-article-copy h2,
.refined-article-copy h3,
.refined-article-copy h4 {
  scroll-margin-top: 105px;
  color: var(--journal-ink);
  font-family: var(--journal-serif);
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: -0.04em;
}

.refined-article-copy h1,
.refined-article-copy h2 {
  position: relative;
  margin: 95px 0 30px;
  padding-left: 63px;
  font-size: clamp(38px, 4vw, 52px);
  line-height: 1.02;
}

.refined-article-copy h2 {
  counter-increment: article-section;
}

.refined-article-copy h2::before {
  content: counter(article-section, decimal-leading-zero);
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: 5px;
  color: var(--journal-terra);
  font: italic 17px var(--journal-serif);
  letter-spacing: 0;
}

.refined-article-copy h3 {
  margin: 55px 0 20px;
  font-size: 29px;
  line-height: 1.12;
}

.refined-article-copy h4 {
  margin: 38px 0 16px;
  font-size: 22px;
}

.refined-article-copy a {
  color: #98452f;
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
  text-underline-offset: 3px;
}

.refined-article-copy ul {
  display: grid;
  gap: 10px;
  margin: 30px 0 38px;
  padding: 26px 30px 26px 48px;
  border: 1px solid var(--journal-line);
  border-radius: 18px;
  background: var(--journal-paper);
}

.refined-article-copy ul li {
  padding-left: 4px;
}

.refined-article-copy ul li::marker {
  color: var(--journal-terra);
}

.refined-article-copy ol {
  margin: 40px 0 45px;
  padding: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--journal-line);
  counter-reset: priority-item;
  list-style: none;
}

.refined-article-copy ol > li {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 42px 1fr;
  gap: 18px;
  padding: 24px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--journal-line);
  counter-increment: priority-item;
}

.refined-article-copy ol > li::before {
  content: counter(priority-item, decimal-leading-zero);
  color: #98452f;
  font: italic 14px var(--journal-serif);
}

.refined-article-copy blockquote {
  margin: 48px 0;
  padding: 33px 36px;
  border-radius: 18px 85px 18px 18px;
  color: var(--journal-ink);
  background: var(--journal-butter);
  font: italic 27px/1.35 var(--journal-serif);
}

.refined-article-copy blockquote p:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.refined-article-copy figure {
  margin: 48px 0;
}

.refined-article-copy img {
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  border-radius: 18px;
}

.refined-article-copy figure img {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 10;
  object-fit: cover;
  border-radius: 22px 100px 22px 22px;
}

.refined-article-copy figcaption {
  padding: 11px 4px 0;
  color: var(--journal-ink-soft);
  font: italic 11px/1.5 var(--journal-serif);
}

.refined-review-note {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: auto 1fr;
  gap: 18px;
  margin: 82px 0 0;
  padding: 26px 29px;
  border-radius: 18px;
  background: var(--journal-sage-pale);
  font-family: var(--journal-sans);
}

.refined-review-seal {
  width: 48px;
  height: 48px;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  border: 1px solid var(--journal-forest);
  border-radius: 50%;
  font-size: 20px;
}

.refined-label {
  margin: 0 0 7px;
  color: #98452f;
  font-size: 8px;
  font-weight: 850;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.refined-review-note strong {
  font: 600 19px var(--journal-serif);
}

.refined-review-note div > p:last-child {
  margin: 5px 0 0;
  color: var(--journal-ink-soft);
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.55;
}

.refined-article-end {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr auto 1fr;
  gap: 22px;
  align-items: center;
  margin-top: 70px;
  color: var(--journal-ink-soft);
  text-align: center;
}

.refined-article-end > span {
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--journal-line);
}

.refined-article-end p {
  display: grid;
  margin: 0;
}

.refined-article-end strong {
  color: var(--journal-ink);
  font: italic 15px var(--journal-serif);
}

.refined-article-end small {
  margin-top: 4px;
  font-size: 8px;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.refined-article-attribution {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 110px 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 24px;
  margin-top: 42px;
  padding: 24px 0;
  border-block: 1px solid var(--journal-line);
  font-family: var(--journal-sans);
}

.refined-article-attribution > p {
  margin: 0;
  color: #98452f;
  font-size: 8px;
  font-weight: 850;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.refined-article-attribution > div {
  display: grid;
}

.refined-article-attribution span {
  color: var(--journal-ink-soft);
  font-size: 8px;
  font-weight: 750;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.refined-article-attribution strong {
  margin-top: 3px;
  font: 600 16px var(--journal-serif);
}

.refined-article-attribution small {
  margin-top: 2px;
  color: var(--journal-ink-soft);
  font-size: 9px;
}

.refined-related-section {
  padding: 100px 0 115px;
  background: #f0eadc;
}

.refined-related-heading {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: end;
  margin-bottom: 34px;
}

.refined-related-heading h2 {
  margin: 12px 0 0;
  font: 500 clamp(39px, 4vw, 54px) / 1.02 var(--journal-serif);
  letter-spacing: -0.04em;
}

.refined-related-heading > a {
  padding-bottom: 5px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--journal-line);
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 750;
}

.refined-related-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 20px;
}

.refined-related-card {
  min-height: 295px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: flex-start;
  padding: 38px 42px;
  border-radius: 22px 125px 22px 22px;
  transition: transform 200ms ease, box-shadow 200ms ease;
}

.refined-related-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-4px);
  box-shadow: var(--journal-shadow);
}

.refined-related-sage {
  background: var(--journal-sage);
}

.refined-related-butter {
  background: var(--journal-butter);
}

.refined-related-card > span {
  font-size: 8px;
  font-weight: 850;
  letter-spacing: 0.13em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.refined-related-card h3 {
  max-width: 440px;
  margin: 19px 0 10px;
  font: 600 31px/1.1 var(--journal-serif);
  letter-spacing: -0.025em;
}

.refined-related-card p {
  max-width: 430px;
  margin: 0;
  color: #42594f;
  font: 14px/1.55 var(--journal-serif);
}

.refined-related-card b {
  margin-top: auto;
  padding-top: 20px;
  font-size: 10px;
}

.refined-journal-cta {
  color: #fff;
  background: var(--journal-terra);
}

.refined-journal-cta__grid {
  min-height: 330px;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 90px;
  align-items: center;
}

.refined-journal-cta h2 {
  margin: 13px 0 0;
  font: 500 clamp(43px, 4vw, 58px) / 0.98 var(--journal-serif);
  letter-spacing: -0.045em;
}

.refined-journal-cta__grid > div:last-child > p {
  max-width: 560px;
  margin: 0 0 24px;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.82);
  font: 16px/1.65 var(--journal-serif);
}

.refined-light-button {
  color: var(--journal-forest);
  background: var(--journal-paper);
  box-shadow: none;
}

.refined-light-button:hover {
  color: var(--journal-forest);
  background: var(--journal-butter);
}

@media (max-width: 1000px) {
  .refined-hero-grid {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 235px;
    gap: 45px;
  }

  .refined-hero-copy h1 {
    font-size: 61px;
  }

  .refined-reading-layout {
    grid-template-columns: 190px minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 44px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 760px) {
  :root {
    --article-reading-size: 18px;
  }

  .refined-announcement > span {
    display: none;
  }

  .refined-breadcrumb {
    padding-top: 24px;
  }

  .refined-hero-grid {
    display: block;
    padding: 42px 0 35px;
  }

  .refined-hero-copy h1 {
    font-size: clamp(45px, 13vw, 62px);
  }

  .refined-article-deck {
    font-size: 19px;
  }

  .refined-hero-note {
    margin-top: 32px;
    padding: 17px 0 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--journal-line);
    border-left: 0;
  }

  .refined-article-byline {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr auto;
    padding: 17px 0;
  }

  .refined-reviewed-line {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
  }

  .refined-article-cover {
    width: calc(100% - 28px);
    margin-top: 24px;
  }

  .refined-article-cover img,
  .refined-cover-fallback {
    height: 70vw;
    min-height: 310px;
    border-radius: 100px 100px 15px 15px;
  }

  .refined-article-cover figcaption span:last-child {
    display: none;
  }

  .refined-mobile-contents {
    width: calc(100% - 28px);
    display: block;
    margin-top: 32px;
  }

  .refined-mobile-contents details {
    border-block: 1px solid var(--journal-line);
  }

  .refined-mobile-contents summary {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    padding: 17px 0;
    cursor: pointer;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 800;
  }

  .refined-mobile-contents summary span {
    color: var(--journal-ink-soft);
    font-weight: 500;
  }

  .refined-mobile-contents nav {
    display: grid;
    padding: 0 0 15px;
  }

  .refined-mobile-contents a {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 27px 1fr;
    gap: 8px;
    padding: 9px 0;
    color: var(--journal-ink-soft);
    font: italic 13px var(--journal-serif);
  }

  .refined-mobile-contents a.is-subheading {
    padding-left: 12px;
  }

  .refined-mobile-contents a span {
    color: var(--journal-terra);
    font: 8px var(--journal-sans);
  }

  .refined-reader-tools {
    width: calc(100% - 28px);
    min-height: 0;
    margin-top: 17px;
    padding: 15px 0;
  }

  .refined-reader-tools > p small {
    display: none;
  }

  .refined-reader-tools > div {
    gap: 4px;
  }

  .refined-reader-tools button {
    min-width: 34px;
    height: 34px;
    padding-inline: 8px;
  }

  .refined-reader-tools .refined-copy-button {
    font-size: 0;
  }

  .refined-copy-button span {
    font-size: 13px;
  }

  .refined-reading-layout {
    width: calc(100% - 28px);
    display: block;
    padding-top: 55px;
    padding-bottom: 80px;
  }

  .refined-reading-sidebar {
    display: none;
  }

  .refined-article-copy h1,
  .refined-article-copy h2 {
    margin-top: 78px;
    padding-left: 45px;
    font-size: 40px;
  }

  .refined-article-copy h2::before {
    font-size: 15px;
  }

  .refined-article-copy ul {
    padding: 24px 22px 24px 40px;
  }

  .refined-article-copy blockquote {
    padding: 30px 26px;
    border-radius: 18px 65px 18px 18px;
  }

  .refined-review-note {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    padding: 25px;
  }

  .refined-article-attribution {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  }

  .refined-article-attribution > p {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
  }

  .refined-related-section {
    padding: 75px 0 85px;
  }

  .refined-related-heading {
    display: block;
  }

  .refined-related-heading > a {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-top: 20px;
  }

  .refined-related-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    margin-top: 30px;
  }

  .refined-related-card {
    min-height: 270px;
    padding: 32px;
    border-radius: 18px 100px 18px 18px;
  }

  .refined-journal-cta__grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 28px;
    padding-top: 60px;
    padding-bottom: 60px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 440px) {
  .refined-hero-copy h1 {
    font-size: 43px;
  }

  .refined-article-byline {
    display: block;
  }

  .refined-reviewed-line,
  .refined-save-button {
    margin-top: 17px;
  }

  .refined-reader-tools > p > span {
    display: none;
  }

  .refined-reader-tools strong {
    font-size: 10px;
  }

  .refined-article-copy h1,
  .refined-article-copy h2 {
    padding-left: 39px;
    font-size: 35px;
  }

  .refined-article-copy ol > li {
    grid-template-columns: 32px 1fr;
    gap: 10px;
  }

  .refined-article-end {
    gap: 10px;
  }

  .refined-article-end strong {
    font-size: 13px;
  }

  .refined-article-attribution {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 16px;
  }

  .refined-article-attribution > p {
    grid-column: auto;
  }

  .refined-related-card h3 {
    font-size: 27px;
  }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .refined-related-card,
  .refined-sidebar-rule::before {
    transition: none;
  }
}